Introduction

Hello New Classmates!

My name is Joanna and I live in San Diego, Ca. I decided to become a high school teacher because I believe that education is one of the most important aspects within society. Helping young adults learn how to think critically about the world is something that I hold dear to my heart, and it excites me when I have helped someone learn something important.

When I was out of high school I spent a lot of time with my little brother who was still in high school. I used to help him with "common sense" things that our mom did not teach us. I helped him understand his homework assignments, and how to write well organized essays. I loved when he would ask for help. This is how I knew I wanted to teach high school. However, I was nervous because I was not the smartest kid in my high school. I officially felt confident going into this profession when my brother asked me for help several times one week, and I did not know the answers for biology or how to complete the calculus problems. With a little bit of research we were able to figure it out, and he got A's on all the assignments!

In 11th grade I took AP U.S. History and I had an incredible teacher. Although I have learned that differentiation is key to teaching a broad range of students, this teacher in particular only lectured, and would write about 5 key terms on the board each day. This worked for me specifically as a student, and I fell in love with history. I am not great at memorizing information, so when people say "Oh you're a history major? What year did Andrew Jackson take office?" I am stumped. (And yes, this very question was posed to me in a social setting once!) But, I do not let this affect me. I am great at analyzing information and drawing connections. I am confident in this, and I know that when I am researching I need to write dates and other information that is difficult for me to remember down in a place that is easily visible.

I currently wake up at 4:30am each day to substitute teach at a local high school until 3pm, and work at a restaurant each night from 5pm to midnight. I know that teaching will be hard, especially during the first year, but I am looking forward to the mental challenge and also looking forward to exiting my time working 20 hours/day - plus school.

Substitute teaching has been an invaluable experience and I suggest it for all future teachers. I have seen many classrooms and spoken with many teachers and students about how things work, what the teachers do to keep their class under control, how teachers deal with prominent cell phone use in the classroom, and things that students appreciate and do not appreciate about their classrooms.

I know this post is a bit late (had plenty of trouble with the new system) but I am sincerely looking forward to the remainder of this class with all of you!

Best,
Joanna Koppang

Saturday, March 28, 2015

Assignment 3A- Field Experience



The Assignment:
The pre-assessment for day 3 is written out as follows:
“Each day the students will write up to 1 page in Google Classroom. Today we will write about migrations, whether or not they have migrated from one place to another or know people who have, why they did, and if it was a good move. Compare and contrast your move to what you anticipate the moves were like for people during the Great Depression.”
This is a journal entry intended to open the subject up to the students for the first time, in a way in which the students can relate to this part of history through their personal lives. 

The Students:
For this test run, the students did not use google classroom, but rather wrote their answers on paper. I asked 5 students in a class for which I substitute teach who were finished with their other work. These students were all in 12th grade. I explained that this should only take about 5 min and it is simply to help me gage the effectiveness of a lesson plan I have prepared. 

Purpose of this Pre-Assessment:
I am beginning my lesson on mass migration during the Great Depression with a journal entry about moving. It is fairly rare to find a student who has not moved from one home or city to another. Of those students, nearly all should know someone who has moved who they can reference for this writing assignment. I am having the students write this journal entry for several reasons. The first is that as the students enter the classroom, they know what that they are supposed to begin writing their journal for the day. This is a routine that I plan to have in my classes, which is difficult to test on 5 students who are not my actual students. The second reason is that it will help the students relate their lives to the lives of people living in the U.S. during the Great Depression. The students are asked to write about a time they moved- what was difficult, what was good, and why did they move. This will help the students begin to think about the internal thought processes of the people who had to move in the Dust Bowl areas, and emotionally relate to “having” to move, if the students had in fact had to move due to a parents’ job etc. 

The Findings:
Four of the five students had moved before- two had moved to San Diego from other cities. One student was from Chicago and the other from Los Angeles. Two students had moved homes in San Diego, but have lived here their entire lives. One student has lived in their home since birth, but had an older sibling move away for school. Each student took an educated guess at what migrations were like during the 1930’s, and compared their experiences.

Effectiveness of Pre-Assessment:
The students had plenty to write about. They were able to answer all three questions, in addition to adding some commentary. They all wrote half of a page easily, most wrote more. Once the students finished writing they were asking me about the lesson I plan on teaching after the pre-assessment. In my introduction to this assignment I told them the lesson would be about the migration patterns during the Great Depression. The students asked me about moving during that time period and several students knew a lot about this already and joined in the conversation. This shows me that as an introduction and motivator, this prompt is successful.

Effectiveness of Rubric:
As of now my rubric for the pre-assessment is simply complete is an A, partially complete is a C, and incomplete is an F. After reading the responses to the prompt, different students went on different tangents about their moves- which made each one very interesting. The purpose of this pre-assessment is to motivate the students to think about the topic and relate it to their lives. I like the idea of allowing students a little extra freedom for the journals because I want the students to write about what interests them, as long as it is related to the topic. It is almost like a creative writing assignment- where asking the students to stick to hard rules would inhibit the effectiveness of the assignment.

Adjustments to Rubric:
I do not want to make any adjustments to my rubric unless it is to make it more specific:
Answer all four questions completely- A
Answer three questions completely- C
Answer two questions completely or less-F

Assignment 3B- Field Experience



The Lesson:
I was lucky enough to substitute in a U.S. classroom at Granite Hills High School in which the teacher did not leave a lesson plan because their absence was not planned. This provided me with an opportunity to teach my lesson to the students. I decided to teach my lesson from Day 5 because I already had a PowerPoint that fit the lesson. Also, because I am not a teacher yet, I do not have the power to give students grades or assign homework. I adapted my lesson plan to fit this situation.
This lesson is about human death tolls in relation to the Great Depression. 

Instructional Strategies
The instructional strategies for this class include a short video from YouTube. This video has photographs of the time period (primary source documents) and a short PowerPoint that has graphs to show death tolls and poor living situations. this video has an interesting perspective because it is also has Ken Burns talking about making a full length documentary about the Dust Bowl.

Assessment tasks
The assessment tasks for this lesson, as adapted for teaching it to students who are not my students, is to initially have a class discussion about times in history that had high human death tolls. The first thing the students brought up was the holocaust. This is one of the most well-known events in history that had a huge death toll. Students also brought up Stalin’s regime that lists nearly 2.9 million dead in official records. The students also brought up the American Civil War and the Plague. Then we guided the conversation to the death toll during the Great Depression to see what the kids know about it. This is the pre-assessment. We discussed how many of the other events that we mentioned had much greater rates of death and destruction, but that led to a conversation about what an impact this still had on the nation. If it were to happen again today, most people would be devastated.
The ongoing assessment will be to ask students questions throughout the PowerPoint- such as asking for a quick summary, or asking what certain students think of things that happened. As I went through the PowerPoint, the students and I had a discussion about each slide. The students were very interested in this presentation, asked questions, and provided commentary. I showed several graphs on the board, without much explanation, and randomly asked students to explain what we see on the graph. Then I would reiterate and further explain each slide. This ongoing assessment seemed to keep kids motivated, and the students seemed to understand the information as it was presented.
The post-assessment, as adapted for this situation, will be for the kids to draw a picture of what they learned, that depicts how poor people were, how sick people became, and how many people died much earlier than the average death age of the time. The students had about 20 minutes to complete their drawing. I kept some of the photos up on the screen and also allowed them to use their phones to look up more photos if they so wished. The classroom had a large box of colored pencils, but I did not require the students to use them if they would rather sketch in regular pencil. There were some really great drawings. 

What did you Learn?
I learned that speaking to students like they are smart, asking them questions instead of simply talking at them, keeps them engaged. Showing them photos of periods in history that were drastic also helped keep them engaged, because this is not something in history that they are trying to imagine in their minds- they see real photos of starving people, poor people, endless lines, and plenty of food with starving people around. It is a sad part of history, but I was able to see the faces of these students absorbing the information, realizing that this happened not very long ago.

What did you Enjoy?
I enjoyed the pre-assessment the best. It was so much fun to sit and talk to the kids about their knowledge of history. The kids brought up so many interesting times in history where a lot of people died. Times I had learned about but had forgotten, and the kids reminded me. It has been a while since I discussed the Plague with anyone, but some of the kids just read about it and shared with the class.

What would you change?
Of course, I would do things differently with a class of my own. I would have the students work together in pairs, I would have them complete a project that takes more time, thought, and effort than a 20 minute drawing. There is so much to learn about this that cannot be done in a 52 minute class period.

Monday, March 16, 2015

Teaching and Learning Styles




Teaching and Learning Styles

      ACT                              X                    REF
           11  9   7   5   3   1   1   3   5   7   9   11
                              <-- -->

      SEN                          X                        INT
           11  9   7   5   3   1   1   3   5   7   9   11
                              <-- -->

      VIS  X                                                VRB
           11  9   7   5   3   1   1   3   5   7   9   11
                              <-- -->

      SEQ                                              X    GLO
           11  9   7   5   3   1   1   3   5   7   9   11
                              <-- -->

According to this test, I am a more reflective learner than an active learner, I am slightly more intuitive than sensory, I am much more visual than verbal, and much more global than sequential.

(Grasha-Riechmann) Tests

Top of FormThe results of your teaching style survey are as follows:
All “high” (Expert, Formal Authority, Personal Model, Facilitator, and Delegators

Results of your Learning style are as follows:
Independent- high
Avoidant- high
Collaborative- moderate
Dependent high
Competitive- moderate
Participant- moderate


How will your teaching and learning style affect your teaching and your students' abilities to be successful?
My teaching style is “high” in all aspects: Expert, Formal Authority, Personal Model, Facilitator, and Delegator. I think that this will be a great benefit to my career. The fact that I have a consistent balance between each aspect means that I will be able to come into each situation from a relatively objective standpoint. This is incredibly important when working with parents, students, and administrators. I think that this balance will help me teach my students in a way that will work for all of them. I believe that if a student comes to me and says “I do not understand this, I wish you were teaching it the way you taught XYZ.” Then, I will work with that student to help them learn the material. 


My learning style however, is fairly unique.
 I learn very well from graphs and charts, I learn well alone, and I am not great with competition in learning. I know that this is not the case for each and every student.  I will utilize my knowledge of my learning styles to help me with the students who learn in similar ways as I do, but I understand that I cannot limit my classroom teaching to how I learn best. Again, differentiation is very important. Bottom of Form

Myer's Briggs Personality Test



Myers Briggs Personality Results:
ISFJ
Introverted (I) 68%
Extraverted (E) 32%
Sensing (S) 50%
Intuitive (N) 50%
Feeling (F) 60%
Thinking (T) 40%
Judging (J) 50%
Perceiving (P) 50%

How did your personality affect your choice of content area?
It is difficult to say exactly why my ISFJ personality type made me choose history as a content area. I think it may have to do with writing essays and helping students find connections. I think that history is a subject in which students can learn alone if that fits them better, and the option can be there for students to work together in groups. Differentiation is key here. Like I said in the introduction to my blog, I learn very well from interesting lectures and do not do as well in group projects. I understand that this is just me, and may be the case for some of my students, but certainly not all of them. I believe when I teach history I will create assignments that work well for the individual learners and the group learners.

How does or will your personality affect your relationships with your students?
According to this test, I am 68% introvert. I think that this will be beneficial in keeping a professional relationship with students. I substitute teach and have been stopped more than once for being “out of class” because the aides thought I was a student who dressed nicely. I am young, and can be interpreted as a student in some cases. I am friendly and open with the students when I sub, but am more quiet than other people are with their classes. I don’t feel particularly comfortable joking around with the kids for fear that something may be misunderstood. But I believe that I am building rapport with the kids, and that if they ever need anything or have a problem of some sort, they can feel comfortable coming to me.